What is this?

This reading project explores the intellectual foundations of authority, identity, economics, democracy, secularism, and urban life through works of history, political theory, anthropology, philosophy, and social criticism. The books collected here are connected by a common concern: the ways human societies construct systems that come to feel inevitable — kingship, religion, markets, sexual norms, national myths, and political institutions — and the recurring attempts to challenge, reform, or dismantle them. Across disciplines and centuries, these authors examine how power is justified, how legitimacy is maintained, and how social orders change when their underlying assumptions are questioned.

Rather than organizing the collection around a single ideology or doctrine, these sections are structured around enduring political and cultural questions. What makes authority believable? How do economic systems shape moral life? How are identities historically constructed? What prevents democracies from collapsing into authoritarianism? What happens when religious certainty declines? The aim is not to produce consensus, but to assemble serious works that confront these problems directly, often from radically different perspectives. Read together, they form an intellectual map of modernity and its discontents.

This is also a personal reading project. The reviews collected here are not intended as comprehensive summaries or ideological endorsements, but as evaluations centered on a single criterion: the internal quality of the argument. Clarity, coherence, evidence, intellectual honesty, and explanatory power matter more here than agreement or disagreement.

Heretic Logic is a disposition, not a programme. Logic applied without deference to received authority tends to produce heresy. That seems like a reasonable starting point.

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Reading Sections

Origins of Authority

Debunking Myths of Kings and Gods

  • Chomsky — Notes on Anarchism
  • Chomsky — Objectivity and Liberal Scholarship
  • Graeber — Debt: First 5000 Years
  • Graeber & Sahlins — On Kings
  • Graeber & Wengrow — The Dawn of Everything
  • Whitmarsh — Battling the Gods

Queer Sexuality

Desire, Identity, and the Politics of the Body

  • Boswell — Christianity, Social Tolerance, and Homosexuality
  • Dover — Greek Homosexuality
  • Evans — Witchcraft and the Gay Counterculture
  • Foucault — The History of Sexuality
  • Halperin — One Hundred Years of Homosexuality
  • Krafft-Ebing — Psychopathia Sexualis
  • Landstreicher — Willful Disobedience
  • Malcolm — Forbidden Desire in Early Modern Europe
  • Muñoz — Cruising Utopia
  • Sedgwick — Epistemology of the Closet

The Inequality Lab

Wealth, Labour, and Capital

  • Hirschman — The Passions and the Interests
  • Honneth — The Struggle for Recognition
  • Honneth — The Working Sovereign
  • Marx — Capital, Volume 1
  • Mazzucato — The Value of Everything
  • Pateman - Participation and Democratic Theory
  • Piketty — Capital in the Twenty-First Century
  • Polanyi — The Great Transformation
  • Sandel - What Money Can't Buy: The Moral Limits of Markets

Democratic Guardrails

Preventing Authoritarianism

  • Lepore — These Truths: A History of the United States
  • Levitsky & Ziblatt — How Democracies Die
  • Walter — How Civil Wars Start
  • MacMillan — War: How Conflict Shaped Us
  • Rorty - Achieving Our Country

The Secular Mind

History of Doubt and Freethought

  • Cameron — Black Freethinkers: A History of African American Secularism
  • Israel — Radical Enlightenment: Philosophy and the Making of Modernity 1650-1750
  • Jacoby — Freethinkers
  • Kneale — An Atheist's History of Belief
  • Nixey — The Darkening Age
  • Ryrie — Unbelievers

The Urban Future

City-Building and Social Ecology

  • Bookchin — The Ecology of Freedom
  • Jacobs — The Death and Life of Great American Cities
  • Mumford — The City in History
  • Newitz — Four Lost Cities